This short piece of work by Mark Twain is what has kept me occupied for the whole week. It brings up alot of different ideas of what we are and how we think. Below I've put some of the main points I got out of the book. It would be a good idea to read all of it before looking at the points otherwise I'll spoil the story for you. Also, watch the whole video.
The first point argues that man is a machine. Nothing originates solely from the person. Outside influences decide the person's look/personality etc.
The second and probably most important point the story brings up is that people only do things if it contents their own spirit. The law in the story says
"FROM HIS CRADLE TO
HIS GRAVE A MAN NEVER DOES A SINGLE THING WHICH HAS ANY FIRST AND
FOREMOST OBJECT BUT ONE--TO SECURE PEACE OF MIND, SPIRITUAL COMFORT, FOR
HIMSELF."
People always do things to content their spirit, even if they think they're only doing it for someone else. This is quite controversial since it kind of eliminates martyrdom and self sacrifice. Do you think this law is right? Or can you prove and example where it's broken? I believe this law is true, I will give a prize if you can find a situation where it's not.
The third point is similar to the first, where it discusses how people's acts proceed from outside influences. It goes quite indepth, so it's better you read it again than me describe it.
The next chapter describes instinct and thought and how animal's don't just act out of instinct. They think the same way we do, just not at the same level. ( like the difference from the way we think compared to how Einstein thought). In fact ants could be smarter than us...
The story argues that nobody has free will, only free choice. It cites the previous law (of spritual content), and all we get to do is think about which action contents our spirit the most.
Near the end it poses a question "what is the spirit?" When you say "my body," what is the 'my.' And is the spirit only "spiritual" (separated from the physical). Again, it would be better to read through the passage again rather than me try to explain it.
What do you think about it? I agreed with almost everything brought up in this story. Then again, I also believed in Einstein's theory of time travel.
Since I haven't written for a while, here's another video. Remember, he didn't really choose the answer himself: